"formacja" meaning in All languages combined

See formacja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /fɔrˈma.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -at͡sja Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrma Latin fōrmō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin fōrmātiōlbor. Polish formacja Learned borrowing from Latin fōrmātiō. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:lbor|la:fōrmātiō|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrma Latin fōrmō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin fōrmātiōlbor. Polish formacja [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "shape, form, fashion", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μορφή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fōrma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fōrmō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fōrmātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "formacja", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="formacja"> Learned borrowing from Latin fōrmātiō. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} formacja f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], formacja [nominative, singular], formacje [nominative, plural], formacji [genitive, singular], formacji [genitive, plural], formacyj [archaic, genitive, plural], formacji [dative, singular], formacjom [dative, plural], formację [accusative, singular], formacje [accusative, plural], formacją [instrumental, singular], formacjami [instrumental, plural], formacji [locative, singular], formacjach [locative, plural], formacjo [singular, vocative], formacje [plural, vocative]
  1. generation (group of people in a similar age) Tags: feminine Synonyms: pokolenie
    Sense id: en-formacja-pl-noun-rRIAB7Z9
  2. (military) formation (group of soldiers) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-formacja-pl-noun-KwN8Pp6k Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (politics, music) formation (grouping of similar people) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-formacja-pl-noun-ht-H1UPa Categories (other): Music, Politics, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Collectives Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 5 27 18 8 19 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 3 33 11 5 27 13 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 31 23 4 22 11 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 8 22 16 12 15 11 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 4 32 15 10 16 9 11 Disambiguation of Collectives: 19 3 29 15 6 13 7 8 Topics: entertainment, government, lifestyle, music, politics
  4. (Marxism, economics, politics) social formation Tags: Marxism, feminine
    Sense id: en-formacja-pl-noun-qY9Xx-uW Categories (other): Economics, Marxism, Politics, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20 Topics: economics, government, politics, sciences
  5. (literary, psychology) formation (formative changes in a person's development) Tags: feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-formacja-pl-noun-E2AXTQ8D Categories (other): Psychology, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
  6. (sports) formation (arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-formacja-pl-noun-w8x6NPXw Categories (other): Sports, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  7. (geology) formation (layer of rock of common origin) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-formacja-pl-noun-OwZTRe0W Categories (other): Geology, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  8. (linguistics) formation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-formacja-pl-noun-PrlcvvJm Categories (other): Linguistics, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: formacyjny [adjective] Related terms: forma [noun], formować [verb], sformować [verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "formacyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:fōrmātiō",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nLatin fōrmō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin fōrmātiōlbor.\nPolish formacja\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"shape, form, fashion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μορφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrmō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrmātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"formacja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"formacja\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin fōrmātiō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nLatin fōrmō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin fōrmātiōlbor.\nPolish formacja\nLearned borrowing from Latin fōrmātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formację",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "formacja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "for‧ma‧cja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "for‧ma‧cja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "forma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "formować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sformować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generation (group of people in a similar age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-formacja-pl-noun-rRIAB7Z9",
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokolenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (group of soldiers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-formacja-pl-noun-KwN8Pp6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) formation (group of soldiers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 27 18 8 19 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 33 11 5 27 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 31 23 4 22 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "2 8 22 16 12 15 11 15",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 32 15 10 16 9 11",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 29 15 6 13 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (grouping of similar people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-formacja-pl-noun-ht-H1UPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, music) formation (grouping of similar people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "government",
        "lifestyle",
        "music",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "pl:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marxism",
          "orig": "pl:Marxism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18",
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          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "social formation"
      ],
      "id": "en-formacja-pl-noun-qY9Xx-uW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism, economics, politics) social formation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "government",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "pl:Psychology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (formative changes in a person's development)"
      ],
      "id": "en-formacja-pl-noun-E2AXTQ8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, psychology) formation (formative changes in a person's development)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays)"
      ],
      "id": "en-formacja-pl-noun-w8x6NPXw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) formation (arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pl:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (layer of rock of common origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-formacja-pl-noun-OwZTRe0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) formation (layer of rock of common origin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 25 13 15 12 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 23 13 15 13 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 18 15 14 16 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 17 19 9 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation"
      ],
      "id": "en-formacja-pl-noun-PrlcvvJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) formation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈma.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "formacja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "formacyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:fōrmātiō",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nLatin fōrmō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin fōrmātiōlbor.\nPolish formacja\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"shape, form, fashion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μορφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrmō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrmātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"formacja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"formacja\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin fōrmātiō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nLatin fōrmō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin fōrmātiōlbor.\nPolish formacja\nLearned borrowing from Latin fōrmātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formację",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formacje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "formacja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "for‧ma‧cja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "for‧ma‧cja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "forma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "formować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sformować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generation (group of people in a similar age)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokolenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (group of soldiers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) formation (group of soldiers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Music",
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (grouping of similar people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, music) formation (grouping of similar people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "government",
        "lifestyle",
        "music",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Economics",
        "pl:Marxism",
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "social formation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism, economics, politics) social formation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "government",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "pl:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (formative changes in a person's development)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, psychology) formation (formative changes in a person's development)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) formation (arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (layer of rock of common origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) formation (layer of rock of common origin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) formation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈma.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "formacja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for formacja meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.